Taos Pueblo was well guarded by its natural surroundings, few enemies came that far. To do so meant venturing into the Sangre de Cristo Mountain Range (part of the Rockies) with a peak at 11,819 feet, or fording the sharp declavity called the Rio Grande Gorge, only bridged in recent times. The Tiwa speaking people, ancestors of the mysterious Anasazi, easily fought off other tribes. Then came the Conquistadors, who were defeated once, but returned. Then came the white man in blue coats. Now Taos is home to the natives of Taos Pueblo, the Hispanic descendants of the Spaniards, and the Anglos, especially artists. Taos Pueblo is still occupied (oldest in US) and the Town of Taos nearby has retained its charming visage. Small roads around the Plaza actually follow old trails, winding around old adobe homes and foliage, narrow, and quaint. Taos Mountain overlooks it all.
Taos Pueblo
Taos Mountain, Photo by Kingsley Kerce

Taos Ski Valley is known for world-class skiing with beginners and black diamond runs on Alpine-like slopes. The season runs from Thanksgiving to April 1 each year.
There is one bridge across the Rio Grand Gorge from which, unfortunately, people have flung themselves in despair. There are trails into it, known to locals (guides available), and the Rio Grande river is a favortie for rafters. Trout fishing is fine if you know where to go and the hiking is adventurous. Not far to the South is Valle Grande (largest volcanic crater in the US) in the Bandolier Forest near Los Alamos.
Rio Grande Gorge (7 miles from Town of Taos), Photo by
Kingsley Kerce